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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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Data corrente: |
01/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/12/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PEREIRA, G. de A. C.; PRIMO, A. A.; MENESES, A. J. G.; ARAÚJO, M. D. M. de; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; GUEDES, F. L.; SOUZA, H. A. de. |
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Afiliação: |
GRAZIELLA DE ANDRADE CARVALHO PEREIRA, Universidade Estadual do Vale do Acaraú (UVA) - Sobral, CE, Brasil; ANACLÁUDIA ALVES PRIMO, Universidade Federaldo Ceará (UFC) - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil; ABNER JOSÉ GIRÃO MENESES, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) - Crato, CE, Brasil; MARIA DIANA MELO DE ARAÚJO; ROBERTO CLAUDIO FERNANDES F POMPEU, CNPC; FERNANDO LISBOA GUEDES, CNPC; HENRIQUE ANTUNES DE SOUZA, CPAMN. |
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Título: |
Soil fertility and nutritional status of elephant grass fertilized with organic compost from small ruminant production and slaughter systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência Solo, v. 44, e0200031, 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.36783/18069657rbcs20200031 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The application of organic composts derived from animal husbandry or agro-industry is a promising option to improve nutrient cycling and supply of soils and, consequently, forage production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the soil chemical properties and the nutritional state of elephant grass in response to rates of organic fertilizer composted from the waste of small ruminant production and slaughter systems. The experiment was conducted on a Fluvisol of a forage field with elephant grass var. Cameroon, and was arranged in a randomized block design with split-plots with repeated measures over time. Six rates of organic compost (0, 13.3, 26.6, 39.9, 52.3, and 79.8 t ha-1, in plots) and an additional treatment with mineral fertilizers were evaluated in four growth periods (60, 120, 180, and 240 days, in subplots) with four replications, resulting in a total of 28 plots. Soil fertility was evaluated after the fourth growth period, while leaf analysis was determined in every 60-day period. The increasing rates of organic compost increased the concentrations of OM, NH4+, NO3?, NH4+ + NO3?, P and base saturation, while the H+Al values decreased and the N and P contents increased in the plants. Compared with mineral fertilization, soil inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus increased by 34 and 97 % in response to the application of organic compost. In response to the application of organic compost, the leaf contents of all studied nutrients remained adequate in all studied periods, except for the macronutrient N and micronutrient Mn. MenosAbstract: The application of organic composts derived from animal husbandry or agro-industry is a promising option to improve nutrient cycling and supply of soils and, consequently, forage production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the soil chemical properties and the nutritional state of elephant grass in response to rates of organic fertilizer composted from the waste of small ruminant production and slaughter systems. The experiment was conducted on a Fluvisol of a forage field with elephant grass var. Cameroon, and was arranged in a randomized block design with split-plots with repeated measures over time. Six rates of organic compost (0, 13.3, 26.6, 39.9, 52.3, and 79.8 t ha-1, in plots) and an additional treatment with mineral fertilizers were evaluated in four growth periods (60, 120, 180, and 240 days, in subplots) with four replications, resulting in a total of 28 plots. Soil fertility was evaluated after the fourth growth period, while leaf analysis was determined in every 60-day period. The increasing rates of organic compost increased the concentrations of OM, NH4+, NO3?, NH4+ + NO3?, P and base saturation, while the H+Al values decreased and the N and P contents increased in the plants. Compared with mineral fertilization, soil inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus increased by 34 and 97 % in response to the application of organic compost. In response to the application of organic compost, the leaf contents of all studied nutrients remained adequate in ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Organic residue. |
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Thesagro: |
Compostagem; Nutrição Vegetal; Pennisetum Purpureum; Resíduo Orgânico. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Composting; Plant nutrition. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/218545/1/CNPC-2020-Arti-42.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02524naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2127412
005 2020-12-01
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.36783/18069657rbcs20200031$2DOI
100 1 $aPEREIRA, G. de A. C.
245 $aSoil fertility and nutritional status of elephant grass fertilized with organic compost from small ruminant production and slaughter systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: The application of organic composts derived from animal husbandry or agro-industry is a promising option to improve nutrient cycling and supply of soils and, consequently, forage production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the soil chemical properties and the nutritional state of elephant grass in response to rates of organic fertilizer composted from the waste of small ruminant production and slaughter systems. The experiment was conducted on a Fluvisol of a forage field with elephant grass var. Cameroon, and was arranged in a randomized block design with split-plots with repeated measures over time. Six rates of organic compost (0, 13.3, 26.6, 39.9, 52.3, and 79.8 t ha-1, in plots) and an additional treatment with mineral fertilizers were evaluated in four growth periods (60, 120, 180, and 240 days, in subplots) with four replications, resulting in a total of 28 plots. Soil fertility was evaluated after the fourth growth period, while leaf analysis was determined in every 60-day period. The increasing rates of organic compost increased the concentrations of OM, NH4+, NO3?, NH4+ + NO3?, P and base saturation, while the H+Al values decreased and the N and P contents increased in the plants. Compared with mineral fertilization, soil inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus increased by 34 and 97 % in response to the application of organic compost. In response to the application of organic compost, the leaf contents of all studied nutrients remained adequate in all studied periods, except for the macronutrient N and micronutrient Mn.
650 $aBrazil
650 $aComposting
650 $aPlant nutrition
650 $aCompostagem
650 $aNutrição Vegetal
650 $aPennisetum Purpureum
650 $aResíduo Orgânico
653 $aOrganic residue
700 1 $aPRIMO, A. A.
700 1 $aMENESES, A. J. G.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, M. D. M. de
700 1 $aPOMPEU, R. C. F. F.
700 1 $aGUEDES, F. L.
700 1 $aSOUZA, H. A. de
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência Solo$gv. 44, e0200031, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Embrapa Solos; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
21/10/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
PRADO, R. B.; FIDALGO, E. C. C.; MONTEIRO, J. M. G.; SCHULER, A. E.; VEZZANI, F. M.; GARCIA, J. R.; OLIVEIRA, A. P. de; VIANA, J. H. M.; PEDREIRA, B. da C. C. G.; MENDES, I. de C.; REATTO, A.; PARRON, L. M.; CLEMENTE, E. de P.; DONAGEMMA, G. K.; TURETTA, A. P. D.; SIMÕES, M. |
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Afiliação: |
RACHEL BARDY PRADO, CNPS; ELAINE CRISTINA CARDOSO FIDALGO, CNPS; JOYCE MARIA GUIMARAES MONTEIRO, CNPS; AZENETH EUFRAUSINO SCHULER, CNPS; FABIANE MACHADO VEZZANI, UFPR; JUNIOR RUIZ GARCIA, UFPR; ALINE PACOBAHYBA DE OLIVEIRA, CNPS; JOAO HERBERT MOREIRA VIANA, CNPMS; BERNADETE DA CONCEICAO C G PEDREIRA, CNPS; IEDA DE CARVALHO MENDES, CPAC; ADRIANA REATTO DOS SANTOS BRAGA, SCT; LUCILIA MARIA PARRON VARGAS, CNPF; ELIANE DE PAULA CLEMENTE ALMEIDA, CNPS; GUILHERME KANGUSSU DONAGEMMA, CNPS; ANA PAULA DIAS TURETTA, CNPS; MARGARETH GONCALVES SIMOES, CNPS. |
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Título: |
Current overview and potential applications of the soil ecosystem services approach in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 51, n. 9, p. 1021-1038, set. 2016. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2016000900002 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: Human pressure on ecosystems has undesirable impacts on human well-being. After the Millennium Project, much interdisciplinary research has been developed worldwide aiming to understand these impacts on ecosystem flows and processes, and to learn about the costs and the benefits of ecosystem services for production. Soil provides many ecosystem services, since its multi-functionality is the basis for food production, water filtration, nutrient cycling, and other goods essential to life. This article presents the main concepts and classifications of soil ecosystem services and of its functions; the indicators and the methods for assessment, modeling, and valuation of ecosystem services; some recent applications to assess and evaluate impacts of agricultural management practices on soil ecosystem services; as well as challenges and opportunities for research and for development of public policies related to agro-environmental sustainability in Brazil. Although the role of soil in supplying ecosystem services is yet undervalued, scientists are gradually recognizing soil processes and functions as fundamental to assess ecosystem services and the effects of land use and management on them. Interdisciplinary approaches to integrate science and public policies are necessary to build governance based on ecosystem services. RESUMO: A pressão humana sobre os serviços ecossistêmicos tem resultado em impactos indesejáveis sobre o bem-estar humano. Com o Projeto Millennium, várias pesquisas interdisciplinares têm sido desenvolvidas em todo o mundo com o objetivo de entender esses impactos sobre os fluxos e os processos dos ecossistemas e internalizar os custos e os benefícios dos serviços ecossistêmicos para a produção. O solo fornece muitos serviços ecossistêmicos, uma vez que sua multifuncionalidade é a base para a produção de alimentos, filtração de água, ciclagem de nutrientes e outros bens essenciais à vida. Este artigo apresenta os principais conceitos e classificações dos serviços ecossistêmicos do solo e de suas funções; os indicadores e os métodos de avaliação, modelagem e valoração dos serviços ecossistêmicos; algumas aplicações recentes para avaliar impactos de práticas de manejo agrícola sobre os serviços ecossistêmicos do solo; bem como os desafios e as oportunidades para a pesquisa e para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas relacionadas à sustentabilidade agroambiental no Brasil. Apesar de o papel do solo para prestação de serviços ecossistêmicos ainda ser subestimado, os cientistas têm gradualmente reconhecido os processos e as funções do solo como fundamentais para avaliar os serviços ecossistêmicos e os efeitos do uso e manejo da terra sobre eles. Abordagens interdisciplinares que integrem ciência e políticas públicas são necessárias para construir uma governança com base em serviços ecossistêmicos. MenosABSTRACT: Human pressure on ecosystems has undesirable impacts on human well-being. After the Millennium Project, much interdisciplinary research has been developed worldwide aiming to understand these impacts on ecosystem flows and processes, and to learn about the costs and the benefits of ecosystem services for production. Soil provides many ecosystem services, since its multi-functionality is the basis for food production, water filtration, nutrient cycling, and other goods essential to life. This article presents the main concepts and classifications of soil ecosystem services and of its functions; the indicators and the methods for assessment, modeling, and valuation of ecosystem services; some recent applications to assess and evaluate impacts of agricultural management practices on soil ecosystem services; as well as challenges and opportunities for research and for development of public policies related to agro-environmental sustainability in Brazil. Although the role of soil in supplying ecosystem services is yet undervalued, scientists are gradually recognizing soil processes and functions as fundamental to assess ecosystem services and the effects of land use and management on them. Interdisciplinary approaches to integrate science and public policies are necessary to build governance based on ecosystem services. RESUMO: A pressão humana sobre os serviços ecossistêmicos tem resultado em impactos indesejáveis sobre o bem-estar humano. Com o Projeto Millennium, vár... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Função do solo; Indicadores de solo; Política pública; Qualidade do solo; Serviço ambiental; Serviços ambientais; Soil function; Soil indicators; Valoração econômica. |
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Thesagro: |
Manejo do solo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Economic valuation; Ecosystem services; Public policy; Soil management. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/149072/1/2016-048.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04363naa a2200481 a 4500
001 2055160
005 2021-11-10
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2016000900002$2DOI
100 1 $aPRADO, R. B.
245 $aCurrent overview and potential applications of the soil ecosystem services approach in Brazil.
260 $c2016
520 $aABSTRACT: Human pressure on ecosystems has undesirable impacts on human well-being. After the Millennium Project, much interdisciplinary research has been developed worldwide aiming to understand these impacts on ecosystem flows and processes, and to learn about the costs and the benefits of ecosystem services for production. Soil provides many ecosystem services, since its multi-functionality is the basis for food production, water filtration, nutrient cycling, and other goods essential to life. This article presents the main concepts and classifications of soil ecosystem services and of its functions; the indicators and the methods for assessment, modeling, and valuation of ecosystem services; some recent applications to assess and evaluate impacts of agricultural management practices on soil ecosystem services; as well as challenges and opportunities for research and for development of public policies related to agro-environmental sustainability in Brazil. Although the role of soil in supplying ecosystem services is yet undervalued, scientists are gradually recognizing soil processes and functions as fundamental to assess ecosystem services and the effects of land use and management on them. Interdisciplinary approaches to integrate science and public policies are necessary to build governance based on ecosystem services. RESUMO: A pressão humana sobre os serviços ecossistêmicos tem resultado em impactos indesejáveis sobre o bem-estar humano. Com o Projeto Millennium, várias pesquisas interdisciplinares têm sido desenvolvidas em todo o mundo com o objetivo de entender esses impactos sobre os fluxos e os processos dos ecossistemas e internalizar os custos e os benefícios dos serviços ecossistêmicos para a produção. O solo fornece muitos serviços ecossistêmicos, uma vez que sua multifuncionalidade é a base para a produção de alimentos, filtração de água, ciclagem de nutrientes e outros bens essenciais à vida. Este artigo apresenta os principais conceitos e classificações dos serviços ecossistêmicos do solo e de suas funções; os indicadores e os métodos de avaliação, modelagem e valoração dos serviços ecossistêmicos; algumas aplicações recentes para avaliar impactos de práticas de manejo agrícola sobre os serviços ecossistêmicos do solo; bem como os desafios e as oportunidades para a pesquisa e para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas relacionadas à sustentabilidade agroambiental no Brasil. Apesar de o papel do solo para prestação de serviços ecossistêmicos ainda ser subestimado, os cientistas têm gradualmente reconhecido os processos e as funções do solo como fundamentais para avaliar os serviços ecossistêmicos e os efeitos do uso e manejo da terra sobre eles. Abordagens interdisciplinares que integrem ciência e políticas públicas são necessárias para construir uma governança com base em serviços ecossistêmicos.
650 $aEconomic valuation
650 $aEcosystem services
650 $aPublic policy
650 $aSoil management
650 $aManejo do solo
653 $aFunção do solo
653 $aIndicadores de solo
653 $aPolítica pública
653 $aQualidade do solo
653 $aServiço ambiental
653 $aServiços ambientais
653 $aSoil function
653 $aSoil indicators
653 $aValoração econômica
700 1 $aFIDALGO, E. C. C.
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, J. M. G.
700 1 $aSCHULER, A. E.
700 1 $aVEZZANI, F. M.
700 1 $aGARCIA, J. R.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, A. P. de
700 1 $aVIANA, J. H. M.
700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. da C. C. G.
700 1 $aMENDES, I. de C.
700 1 $aREATTO, A.
700 1 $aPARRON, L. M.
700 1 $aCLEMENTE, E. de P.
700 1 $aDONAGEMMA, G. K.
700 1 $aTURETTA, A. P. D.
700 1 $aSIMÕES, M.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 51, n. 9, p. 1021-1038, set. 2016.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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